Scheduled MonumentsWalesBwlch y Rhiwgyr, cairn 350m to SW of
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Bwlch y Rhiwgyr, cairn 350m to SW of

Meirionnydd, Wales
Cadw SAM ME238
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM ME238
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2003-05-01
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Bwlch y Rhiwgyr is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales, situated some 350 metres to the south-west of the place name Bwlch y Rhiwgyr. The monument stands upon bedrock of Middle Cambrian age, composed of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone formations laid down over 500 million years ago. This geological foundation is typical of much of the Welsh upland landscape and would have been exposed or thinly covered during the prehistoric periods when such cairns were constructed.

Round cairns of this type generally date to the Bronze Age, erected as burial monuments or ritual markers on prominent locations within the landscape. The stone construction allowed these monuments to endure across millennia, visible reminders of communities that managed the upland terrain. The specific topography of this site, positioned on Middle Cambrian geology, would have influenced both the availability of stone for construction and the monument's visibility across the surrounding terrain.

Bwlch y Rhiwgyr is protected under Cadw's conservation framework with reference number ME238, recognising its significance as part of Wales's prehistoric heritage. The cairn remains an important archaeological record of Bronze Age burial practices and landscape use, providing evidence of human activity and social structures across the Welsh uplands during the second millennium before the present era.

Bwlch y Rhiwgyr, cairn 350m to SW of is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference ME238. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Bwlch y Rhiwgyr, cairn 350m to SW of?

Bwlch y Rhiwgyr is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales, situated some 350 metres to the south-west of the place name Bwlch y Rhiwgyr. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference ME238.

What period does Bwlch y Rhiwgyr, cairn 350m to SW of date from?

Bwlch y Rhiwgyr, cairn 350m to SW of dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Bwlch y Rhiwgyr, cairn 350m to SW of?

Bwlch y Rhiwgyr, cairn 350m to SW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is ME238.

What other scheduled monuments are near Bwlch y Rhiwgyr, cairn 350m to SW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bron-Llety-Ifan cairns and cup-marked rock (6.9 km), Fairbourne Anti-invasion Defences (7.3 km), Enclosure & Settlement 400m East of Cyfannedd Fawr (7.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Bwlch y Rhiwgyr, cairn 350m to SW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Bwlch y Rhiwgyr, cairn 350m to SW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Bwlch y Rhiwgyr, cairn 350m to SW of

Bwlch y Rhiwgyr, cairn 350m to SW of stands on Middle Cambrian, bedrock that formed in the Middle Cambrian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.