Scheduled MonumentsScotlandByrecleugh, farmstead 1900m WNW of
Post-Medieval · Farmstead

Byrecleugh, farmstead 1900m WNW of

Scotland
HES SM4549
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Farmstead
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Byrecleugh is a post-medieval farmstead located in Berwickshire, approximately 1900 metres west-north-west of the settlement it serves. The site sits upon bedrock of the Gala Group, a Telychian wacke formation that characterises much of the Southern Uplands geology in this region. This sedimentary stone would have been a natural building material available to the farmstead's inhabitants.

As a post-medieval agricultural settlement, Byrecleugh represents the farming practices and land management of the early modern period onwards. The farmstead's position and scale reflect the agricultural economy of Berwickshire during this era, when farms increasingly became more isolated and specialised holdings focused on pastoral and arable production suited to the rolling upland terrain.

The site is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4549, recognising its importance as evidence of rural settlement patterns and agricultural development in the Scottish Borders. The farmstead's survival within the modern landscape provides valuable information about the distribution and character of post-medieval settlement in this part of Berwickshire.

Byrecleugh, farmstead 1900m WNW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4549. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Byrecleugh, farmstead 1900m WNW of?

Byrecleugh is a post-medieval farmstead located in Berwickshire, approximately 1900 metres west-north-west of the settlement it serves. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4549.

What period does Byrecleugh, farmstead 1900m WNW of date from?

Byrecleugh, farmstead 1900m WNW of dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a farmstead. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Byrecleugh, farmstead 1900m WNW of?

Byrecleugh, farmstead 1900m WNW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4549.

What other scheduled monuments are near Byrecleugh, farmstead 1900m WNW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Mutiny Stones,long cairn 1100m NNW of Byrecleugh (1.1 km), Byrecleugh, farmstead and cultivation remains 300m SSW of (2 km), Dunside Hill, cairn 1225m S of Byrecleugh (2.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Byrecleugh, farmstead 1900m WNW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Byrecleugh, farmstead 1900m WNW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Byrecleugh, farmstead 1900m WNW of

Byrecleugh, farmstead 1900m WNW of stands on Gala Group, bedrock that formed in the Telychian. The rock here is wacke.