Scheduled MonumentsWalesCader Fawr Round Cairn
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Cader Fawr Round Cairn

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR135
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Cader Fawr Round Cairn is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference BR135. The monument sits upon Dinantian bedrock, a foundation of limestone interspersed with sandstone and mudstone dating to the Mississippian period. This geological base would have presented both opportunity and challenge to the cairn's builders: the limestone outcrops could be readily quarried for stone, whilst the softer argillaceous strata would have weathered to create areas of loose rubble suitable for mound construction.

Round cairns of this type typically date to the Bronze Age and served as burial monuments, though some were built in the Neolithic. The Dinantian limestone landscape around Cader Fawr would have provided an abundance of stone suitable for such construction, allowing the builders to create a substantial mound without transporting materials over great distances. The local geology thus shaped both the feasibility and character of the monument.

Today, the cairn survives as a visible feature of the Welsh landscape, its preservation ensured through statutory protection. The rocky terrain in which it stands remains largely unchanged from prehistory, offering modern visitors insight into the environment and resources available to its ancient constructors.

Cader Fawr Round Cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR135. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cader Fawr Round Cairn?

Cader Fawr Round Cairn is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference BR135.

What period does Cader Fawr Round Cairn date from?

Cader Fawr Round Cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cader Fawr Round Cairn?

Cader Fawr Round Cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR135.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cader Fawr Round Cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Gelli-Isaf Tramroad Bridge, Abernant Tramroad (8 km), Iron Tram Bridge, Robertstown (8.8 km), Tramroad East of Robert's Town Bridge, Aberdare (8.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cader Fawr Round Cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Cader Fawr Round Cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cader Fawr Round Cairn

Cader Fawr Round Cairn stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.

The wider landscape

Around Cader Fawr Round Cairn

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~19.2 miles