Scheduled MonumentsWalesGadlys Ironworks (Remains of Blast Furnace)
Post Medieval/Modern · Ironworks

Gadlys Ironworks (Remains of Blast Furnace)

Wales
Cadw SAM GM438
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Ironworks
Broad class
Industrial
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM438
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1989-08-30
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Gadlys Ironworks is a blast furnace ruin situated in Wales, a remnant of the region's industrial heritage from the post-medieval and modern periods. The works exploited the rich mineral deposits underlying the site, where the Pennine and South Wales Middle Coal Measures formations provided essential raw materials including coal, ironstone and ferricrete. These Moscovian-age strata, composed of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone interbedded with workable seams, created ideal geological conditions for iron smelting operations that developed during the industrial expansion of South Wales.

The blast furnace structure represents the technological and economic transformation of the Welsh landscape during iron production's boom years. The site's location reflects the strategic importance of accessing coal measures close to the surface, which powered the furnaces and reduced transport costs for raw materials. The surviving remains document the scale and methods of ironworking before the industry's eventual decline.

The monument is now protected by Cadw, the Welsh heritage conservation body, under the reference number GM438, ensuring the remains are safeguarded as evidence of Wales' significant contribution to British industrial history and the geological advantages that sustained this crucial manufacturing enterprise.

Gadlys Ironworks (Remains of Blast Furnace) is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM438. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Gadlys Ironworks (Remains of Blast Furnace)?

Gadlys Ironworks is a blast furnace ruin situated in Wales, a remnant of the region's industrial heritage from the post-medieval and modern periods. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM438.

What period does Gadlys Ironworks (Remains of Blast Furnace) date from?

Gadlys Ironworks (Remains of Blast Furnace) dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a ironworks. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Gadlys Ironworks (Remains of Blast Furnace)?

Gadlys Ironworks (Remains of Blast Furnace) is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM438.

What other scheduled monuments are near Gadlys Ironworks (Remains of Blast Furnace)?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Twyn y Bridallt Roman Camp (4.8 km), Carn-y-Pigwn Round Cairn (5.7 km), Tarren Maerdy cairn (W) (6.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Gadlys Ironworks (Remains of Blast Furnace)

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Gadlys Ironworks (Remains of Blast Furnace)'s history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Gadlys Ironworks (Remains of Blast Furnace)

Gadlys Ironworks (Remains of Blast Furnace) stands on Pennine Middle Coal Measures Formation And South Wales Middle Coal Measures Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Moscovian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Gadlys Ironworks (Remains of Blast Furnace)

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~13.8 miles