Scheduled MonumentsWalesMynydd Ty'n-tyle cairns
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Mynydd Ty'n-tyle cairns

Wales
Cadw SAM GM574
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM574
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2003-11-14
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Mynydd Ty'n-tyle cairn is a prehistoric round cairn situated in Wales on bedrock of the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation. The underlying geology comprises mudstone, siltstone and sandstone interbedded with coal and ironstone, characteristic of the Westphalian period's depositional environment. This coal-bearing landscape would have been exposed and accessible to Bronze Age communities who constructed the monument.

The cairn consists of a mound of stacked stone, characteristic of burial monuments erected during the prehistoric period across upland Britain. Such structures typically served as territorial markers and communal burial places, often positioned on high ground commanding views of surrounding land. The monument's location on elevated terrain reflects Bronze Age preferences for prominent positions in the landscape.

The site is protected by Cadw, the Welsh heritage authority, under reference GM574, recognising its archaeological significance as evidence of prehistoric activity and burial practice in Wales. The cairn survives as a testament to the monumental construction practices of prehistoric Welsh communities, whose remains are scattered across the upland regions where stone was readily available from the underlying bedrock.

Mynydd Ty'n-tyle cairns is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM574. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Mynydd Ty'n-tyle cairns?

Mynydd Ty'n-tyle cairn is a prehistoric round cairn situated in Wales on bedrock of the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM574.

What period does Mynydd Ty'n-tyle cairns date from?

Mynydd Ty'n-tyle cairns dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Mynydd Ty'n-tyle cairns?

Mynydd Ty'n-tyle cairns is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM574.

What other scheduled monuments are near Mynydd Ty'n-tyle cairns?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Tarren Maerdy cairn (E) (1.5 km), Tarren Maerdy cairn (W) (1.6 km), Carn-y-Pigwn Round Cairn (2.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Mynydd Ty'n-tyle cairns

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Mynydd Ty'n-tyle cairns's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Mynydd Ty'n-tyle cairns

Mynydd Ty'n-tyle cairns stands on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Mynydd Ty'n-tyle cairns

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~11.6 miles