Scheduled MonumentsWalesCarn-y-Wiwer Cairnfield & Platform Houses
Prehistoric · Cairnfield

Carn-y-Wiwer Cairnfield & Platform Houses

Wales
Cadw SAM GM323
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Cairnfield
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Carn-y-Wiwer Cairnfield & Platform Houses is a prehistoric cairnfield located in Wales, comprising scattered stone cairns and the remains of platform houses built into the hillside. The monument sits on bedrock of the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, a Westphalian-age deposit composed of mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete. This underlying geology shaped the landscape available to prehistoric communities, with the ferricrete providing naturally indurated stone suitable for cairn construction.

The cairnfield represents a settlement pattern typical of upland Bronze Age and Iron Age communities, where stone monuments served both funerary and territorial functions. The platform houses indicate domestic occupation, with terraced building platforms cut into the sloping ground to level habitable surfaces. Such settlements exploited marginal upland terrain where pastoral farming and seasonal movement would have characterised subsistence.

The site is protected by Cadw, the Welsh heritage monuments authority, under reference GM323, reflecting its archaeological and historical significance as evidence of prehistoric land use and settlement hierarchy in the Welsh landscape.

Carn-y-Wiwer Cairnfield & Platform Houses is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM323. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Carn-y-Wiwer Cairnfield & Platform Houses?

Carn-y-Wiwer Cairnfield & Platform Houses is a prehistoric cairnfield located in Wales, comprising scattered stone cairns and the remains of platform houses built into the hillside. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM323.

What period does Carn-y-Wiwer Cairnfield & Platform Houses date from?

Carn-y-Wiwer Cairnfield & Platform Houses dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a cairnfield. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Carn-y-Wiwer Cairnfield & Platform Houses?

Carn-y-Wiwer Cairnfield & Platform Houses is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM323.

What other scheduled monuments are near Carn-y-Wiwer Cairnfield & Platform Houses?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Ventilation Furnace, Trehafod (3.2 km), Hetty Pit (4.2 km), Pontypridd Bridge (5.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Carn-y-Wiwer Cairnfield & Platform Houses

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Carn-y-Wiwer Cairnfield & Platform Houses's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Carn-y-Wiwer Cairnfield & Platform Houses

Carn-y-Wiwer Cairnfield & Platform Houses stands on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Carn-y-Wiwer Cairnfield & Platform Houses

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~9.1 miles