Scheduled MonumentsWalesY Garreg Siglo Bardic Complex
Post Medieval/Modern · Bardic Complex

Y Garreg Siglo Bardic Complex

Wales
Cadw SAM GM507
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Bardic Complex
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM507
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1997-11-12
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Y Garreg Siglo Bardic Complex is a post-medieval and modern bardic site located in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference GM507. The complex represents a significant cultural landscape associated with Welsh bardic traditions, which have deep roots in Celtic literary and musical practice. Bardic gatherings and competitions, known as eisteddfodau, became formalised institutions from the medieval period onwards, though this particular site reflects later developments in the tradition.

The site sits upon bedrock of the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, a Westphalian-age sequence of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone interlayered with coal seams, ironstone and ferricrete. This geological foundation reflects the industrial heritage of South Wales, a region shaped by centuries of coal extraction and ironworking that fundamentally altered both landscape and society. The Upper Coal Measures underlie much of the South Wales coalfield, which dominated the region's economy from the eighteenth century onwards.

Y Garreg Siglo Bardic Complex preserves evidence of bardic cultural practice within this transformed industrial landscape, demonstrating the continuity of Welsh literary traditions despite profound economic and social change. The site's designation by Cadw acknowledges its importance to Welsh heritage and its role in maintaining bardic customs into modern times.

Y Garreg Siglo Bardic Complex is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM507. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Y Garreg Siglo Bardic Complex?

Y Garreg Siglo Bardic Complex is a post-medieval and modern bardic site located in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference GM507.

What period does Y Garreg Siglo Bardic Complex date from?

Y Garreg Siglo Bardic Complex dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a bardic complex. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Y Garreg Siglo Bardic Complex?

Y Garreg Siglo Bardic Complex is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM507.

What other scheduled monuments are near Y Garreg Siglo Bardic Complex?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Tomen y Clawdd (3.8 km), Lle'r Gaer (4.4 km), The Pottery, Nantgarw (6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Y Garreg Siglo Bardic Complex

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Y Garreg Siglo Bardic Complex's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Y Garreg Siglo Bardic Complex

Y Garreg Siglo Bardic Complex stands on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Y Garreg Siglo Bardic Complex

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~5 milesCaerwentRoman town · ~24 miles