Scheduled MonumentsWalesMynydd Ton Cairns
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Mynydd Ton Cairns

Wales
Cadw SAM GM540
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM540
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1999-12-09
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Mynydd Ton Cairns is a prehistoric round cairn situated in Wales on bedrock of the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation. The underlying geology comprises mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete deposited during the Westphalian period. This stable foundation of mixed sedimentary rock would have provided a firm base for the monument's construction.

Round cairns of this type typically served as burial monuments during the Bronze Age, with stone heaps marking graves and ritual spaces across upland and moorland terrain. Built by stacking fieldstone gathered from the surrounding landscape, such cairns often contain cists or cremation deposits within their structure. The monument's location on elevated ground reflects the typical placement of Bronze Age burial monuments in prominent positions across the Welsh landscape.

The site is protected by Cadw, the Welsh heritage organisation, under reference GM540. This designation ensures its preservation as a significant element of the region's prehistoric heritage. The cairn survives as a physical record of early metalworking communities and their funerary practices, contributing to understanding of Bronze Age settlement and social organisation across South Wales.

Mynydd Ton Cairns is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM540. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Mynydd Ton Cairns?

Mynydd Ton Cairns is a prehistoric round cairn situated in Wales on bedrock of the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM540.

What period does Mynydd Ton Cairns date from?

Mynydd Ton Cairns dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Mynydd Ton Cairns?

Mynydd Ton Cairns is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM540.

What other scheduled monuments are near Mynydd Ton Cairns?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Mynydd y Gelli kerb cairn (2.8 km), Carn y Hyrddod & Neighbouring Cairn (2.8 km), Cairn Lwyd (4.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Mynydd Ton Cairns

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Mynydd Ton Cairns's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Mynydd Ton Cairns

Mynydd Ton Cairns stands on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Mynydd Ton Cairns

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~13.6 miles