Scheduled MonumentsWalesRound Cairn 567m East of Bryn Defaid
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Round Cairn 567m East of Bryn Defaid

Wales
Cadw SAM GM249
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM249
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1956-06-13
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Round Cairn 567m East of Bryn Defaid is a prehistoric round cairn situated in Wales and protected as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw under reference GM249. The cairn lies upon bedrock of the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, a Westphalian-age sequence of mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete that would have shaped both the landscape and the building materials available to its Bronze Age constructors. Round cairns of this type typically served as burial monuments, with stone heaped over a central grave or cist, often arranged to be visible across the surrounding terrain. The geological diversity of the Coal Measures bedrock—particularly the harder sandstone and ferricrete bands interspersed with softer sediments—would have influenced which stones the builders selected for the cairn's structure. Like many upland cairns in Wales, this monument represents a significant Bronze Age investment in commemorating the dead, its position marking both a burial place and a territorial anchor within the ancient landscape.

Round Cairn 567m East of Bryn Defaid is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM249. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Round Cairn 567m East of Bryn Defaid?

Round Cairn 567m East of Bryn Defaid is a prehistoric round cairn situated in Wales and protected as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw under reference GM249.

What period does Round Cairn 567m East of Bryn Defaid date from?

Round Cairn 567m East of Bryn Defaid dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Round Cairn 567m East of Bryn Defaid?

Round Cairn 567m East of Bryn Defaid is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM249.

What other scheduled monuments are near Round Cairn 567m East of Bryn Defaid?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Earthwork & Platform Houses N of Nant Fadog (6.7 km), Remains of Tondu Ironworks (7.2 km), Camp at Cwm Llwyd (8.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Round Cairn 567m East of Bryn Defaid

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Round Cairn 567m East of Bryn Defaid's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Round Cairn 567m East of Bryn Defaid

Round Cairn 567m East of Bryn Defaid stands on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Round Cairn 567m East of Bryn Defaid

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~16.8 miles