Scheduled MonumentsWalesCefn Cross Standing Stone
Prehistoric · Standing Stone

Cefn Cross Standing Stone

Wales
Cadw SAM GM241
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Standing Stone
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM241
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1955-07-04
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Cefn Cross Standing Stone is a prehistoric upright stone monument located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled ancient monument (reference GM241). The stone stands upon bedrock of the Pennine and South Wales Lower Coal Measures Formation, composed of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone interspersed with coal seams and ironstone deposits of Westphalian age. These coal-bearing strata, laid down in ancient river and swamp environments hundreds of millions of years ago, would have been overlain by soil when the standing stone was erected in prehistoric times.

Standing stones of this type typically date to the Bronze Age or earlier periods and served functions ranging from territorial markers to ritual monuments. The specific choice of location at Cefn Cross may reflect the practical accessibility of suitable stone material or the strategic visibility the site afforded across the local landscape.

The monument remains an important record of prehistoric land use and monumental practice in Wales. Its survival and legal protection under Cadw ensures that this standing stone continues to contribute to our understanding of early Welsh heritage and the enduring relationship between communities and their natural landscape.

Cefn Cross Standing Stone is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM241. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cefn Cross Standing Stone?

Cefn Cross Standing Stone is a prehistoric upright stone monument located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled ancient monument (reference GM241).

What period does Cefn Cross Standing Stone date from?

Cefn Cross Standing Stone dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a standing stone. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cefn Cross Standing Stone?

Cefn Cross Standing Stone is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM241.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cefn Cross Standing Stone?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Candleston Castle (5.4 km), Merthyr Mawr Warren (5.4 km), Ogmore Stepping Stones (5.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cefn Cross Standing Stone

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Cefn Cross Standing Stone's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cefn Cross Standing Stone

Cefn Cross Standing Stone stands on Pennine Lower Coal Measures Formation And South Wales Lower Coal Measures Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Cefn Cross Standing Stone

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~17.7 miles