Scheduled MonumentsWalesStepsau Duon
Medieval · Stepping Stones

Stepsau Duon

Wales
Cadw SAM GM185
Period
Medieval
Site type
Stepping Stones
Broad class
Transport
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Stepsau Duon is a medieval stepping stones crossing in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference GM185. The monument spans a watercourse where the underlying bedrock comprises Dinantian limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks, formed during the Mississippian period. This ancient geology would have presented both challenge and opportunity to medieval builders—the limestone capable of being worked into substantial stepping stones, whilst the watercourse itself likely posed a considerable crossing hazard to travellers and stock moving through the Welsh landscape.

The stepping stones represent a practical medieval solution to river crossing, constructed where the underlying rock formations provided suitable material and the watercourse allowed for stable placement. The substantial age of the bedrock demonstrates how medieval engineers worked within the constraints and resources offered by their local geology, selecting sites where natural stone could be fashioned into functional structures.

Today Stepsau Duon survives as a testament to medieval infrastructure and the enduring relationship between Welsh communities and their water crossings. The monument's preservation reflects its historical significance as a routeway structure, enabling the movement of people and animals across what would otherwise have been a difficult natural obstacle during the medieval period and beyond.

Stepsau Duon is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM185. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Stepsau Duon?

Stepsau Duon is a medieval stepping stones crossing in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference GM185.

What period does Stepsau Duon date from?

Stepsau Duon dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a stepping stones. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Stepsau Duon?

Stepsau Duon is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM185.

What other scheduled monuments are near Stepsau Duon?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Area of Shrunken Medieval Village (6.5 km), Nash Point Round Barrows (6.5 km), Nash Point Camp (7.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Stepsau Duon

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Stepsau Duon's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Stepsau Duon

Stepsau Duon stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.

The wider landscape

Around Stepsau Duon

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~16.8 miles