Scheduled MonumentsWalesLlantwit Major Castle
Medieval · Manor

Llantwit Major Castle

Wales
Cadw SAM GM137
Period
Medieval
Site type
Manor
Broad class
Domestic
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM137
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1937-01-22
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Llantwit Major Castle is a medieval manor house situated in the Vale of Glamorgan. The site occupies ground underlain by the Lias Group, a Jurassic formation of mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone laid down during the Aalenian stage. This varied geology would have influenced both the availability of building materials and the character of the landscape the manor commanded.

As a medieval manor rather than a fortified stronghold, the site represents the domestic and administrative centre of a local estate. The surviving structures reflect the architectural conventions of the period, with the manor serving as the residence of a significant landholder and the focal point of territorial authority and agricultural management across the surrounding territory.

The monument is protected under Cadw's guardianship system with the reference GM137, recognising its importance to the archaeological and architectural heritage of Wales. The site's position within the Vale of Glamorgan, an area characterised by fertile soils and rich medieval settlement, underscores its significance as evidence of how the medieval Welsh gentry organised their estates and managed their affairs during the period of considerable social and political change.

Llantwit Major Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM137. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Llantwit Major Castle?

Llantwit Major Castle is a medieval manor house situated in the Vale of Glamorgan. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM137.

What period does Llantwit Major Castle date from?

Llantwit Major Castle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a manor. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Llantwit Major Castle?

Llantwit Major Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM137.

What other scheduled monuments are near Llantwit Major Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Llantwit Major Dovecot (0.4 km), Llantwit Major Monastic Settlement (Site of) (0.5 km), Castle Ditches Camp (1.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Llantwit Major Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Llantwit Major Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Llantwit Major Castle report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Llantwit Major Castle

Llantwit Major Castle stands on Lias Group, bedrock that formed in the Aalenian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Llantwit Major Castle

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~16.2 miles