Scheduled MonumentsWalesCastle Ditches Camp
Prehistoric · Hillfort

Castle Ditches Camp

Wales
Cadw SAM GM019
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Hillfort
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Castle Ditches Camp is a prehistoric hillfort located in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference GM019. The site occupies ground underlain by Mesozoic sedimentary rocks of Late Triassic age, geology that would have shaped both the landscape visible to Iron Age inhabitants and the practical challenges of constructing defences in this terrain. Like other hillforts of its period, the monument represents a significant investment in communal labour and defensive strategy, characteristics typical of Late Bronze Age and Iron Age settlements across Britain and Wales.

The camp's name reflects the most visible surviving feature—the ditch systems that once formed substantial barriers around the hilltop settlement. These earthworks would have been accompanied by timber or stone ramparts, though time and land use have substantially altered the original defensive structures. The preservation of the ditches in the landscape demonstrates how effective such features were in resisting erosion, even across centuries.

Though archaeological investigation of the site has not been detailed in available records, Castle Ditches Camp remains an important example of Iron Age settlement patterns in Wales. Its prominent hilltop location would have offered both strategic visibility across the surrounding terrain and natural defensive advantages, factors that determined the siting of such fortified communities throughout prehistoric Britain.

Castle Ditches Camp is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM019. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Castle Ditches Camp?

Castle Ditches Camp is a prehistoric hillfort located in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference GM019.

What period does Castle Ditches Camp date from?

Castle Ditches Camp dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a hillfort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Castle Ditches Camp?

Castle Ditches Camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM019.

What other scheduled monuments are near Castle Ditches Camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Tresilian Bay Anti-invasion Defences (1 km), Llantwit Major Monastic Settlement (Site of) (1.3 km), Llantwit Major Dovecot (1.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Castle Ditches Camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Castle Ditches Camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Castle Ditches Camp

Castle Ditches Camp stands on Mesozoic sedimentary rocks, bedrock that formed in the Late Triassic. The rock here is sedimentary rocks.

The wider landscape

Around Castle Ditches Camp

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~17.2 miles