Scheduled MonumentsWalesTresilian Bay Anti-invasion Defences
Modern · Pillbox

Tresilian Bay Anti-invasion Defences

Wales
Cadw SAM GM617
Period
Modern
Site type
Pillbox
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM617
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2019-10-28
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Tresilian Bay Anti-invasion Defences is a reinforced concrete pillbox constructed during the Second World War as part of Britain's coastal defence network against potential invasion. Located on the Welsh coast, the structure exemplifies the rapid militarisation of vulnerable shorelines undertaken after 1940, when invasion threat was most acute. The pillbox's robust design and positioning reflect strategic assessment of this particular stretch of coastline as a potential landing site.

The monument sits on bedrock composed of Mesozoic sedimentary rocks formed during the Late Triassic period, geological foundations laid down over 200 million years before the structure's construction. This stable substrate provided suitable ground for the pillbox's foundation, though the coastal setting exposed the structure to both military considerations and the weathering effects of the marine environment. The surrounding bay's geography would have influenced its tactical placement within the wider defensive scheme.

The pillbox is protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw, the Welsh heritage organisation, under reference GM617. This designation reflects the structure's importance as material evidence of wartime defensive preparations and mid-twentieth-century military engineering. Such pillboxes remain significant historical documents, recording both the perceived vulnerabilities of the British coast and the rapid industrial response to existential threat during the Second World War.

Tresilian Bay Anti-invasion Defences is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM617. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Tresilian Bay Anti-invasion Defences?

Tresilian Bay Anti-invasion Defences is a reinforced concrete pillbox constructed during the Second World War as part of Britain's coastal defence network against potential invasion. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM617.

What period does Tresilian Bay Anti-invasion Defences date from?

Tresilian Bay Anti-invasion Defences dates from the modern period, and is classified as a pillbox. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Tresilian Bay Anti-invasion Defences?

Tresilian Bay Anti-invasion Defences is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM617.

What other scheduled monuments are near Tresilian Bay Anti-invasion Defences?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Castle Ditches Camp (1 km), St Donat's Churchyard Cross (1.6 km), Llantwit Major Monastic Settlement (Site of) (1.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Tresilian Bay Anti-invasion Defences

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Tresilian Bay Anti-invasion Defences's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Tresilian Bay Anti-invasion Defences report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Tresilian Bay Anti-invasion Defences

Tresilian Bay Anti-invasion Defences stands on Mesozoic sedimentary rocks, bedrock that formed in the Late Triassic. The rock here is sedimentary rocks.

The wider landscape

Around Tresilian Bay Anti-invasion Defences

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~17.5 miles