Scheduled MonumentsWalesCarn y Hyrddod & Neighbouring Cairn
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Carn y Hyrddod & Neighbouring Cairn

Wales
Cadw SAM GM243
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Carn y Hyrddod & Neighbouring Cairn is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference GM243. The monument sits upon bedrock of the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, laid down during the Westphalian period and comprising mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete. This geology shaped the local landscape and influenced the availability of stone for cairn construction.

Round cairns of this type typically date to the Bronze Age and served as burial monuments, often marking the graves of individuals of status within their communities. The stacked stone mounds would have been conspicuous landmarks visible across the surrounding terrain, emphasising the importance of the deceased and their kin group.

The monument's survival into the present day, despite centuries of agricultural activity and land management in the Welsh uplands, testifies to its original solid construction. The presence of a neighbouring cairn suggests this location held particular significance during prehistory, possibly forming part of a wider ritual or burial landscape. Such clustering of monuments is common in Bronze Age contexts and may indicate sustained use of a favoured site across generations.

Carn y Hyrddod & Neighbouring Cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM243. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Carn y Hyrddod & Neighbouring Cairn?

Carn y Hyrddod & Neighbouring Cairn is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference GM243.

What period does Carn y Hyrddod & Neighbouring Cairn date from?

Carn y Hyrddod & Neighbouring Cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Carn y Hyrddod & Neighbouring Cairn?

Carn y Hyrddod & Neighbouring Cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM243.

What other scheduled monuments are near Carn y Hyrddod & Neighbouring Cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cairn Lwyd (3.3 km), Round Cairn 567m East of Bryn Defaid (3.6 km), Croes y Bwlchgwyn Round Cairn (4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Carn y Hyrddod & Neighbouring Cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Carn y Hyrddod & Neighbouring Cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Carn y Hyrddod & Neighbouring Cairn

Carn y Hyrddod & Neighbouring Cairn stands on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Carn y Hyrddod & Neighbouring Cairn

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~15.1 miles