Scheduled MonumentsWalesCaer Siac Motte and Bailey
Medieval · Motte and Bailey

Caer Siac Motte and Bailey

Wales
Cadw SAM MG342
Period
Medieval
Site type
Motte and Bailey
Broad class
Domestic
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MG342
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2019-05-10
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Caer Siac Motte and Bailey is a medieval motte and bailey castle situated in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference MG342. The monument comprises the characteristic two-part earthwork typical of Norman-influenced fortifications: a raised mound, or motte, accompanied by an attached or nearby bailey, or outer defensive enclosure. These structures were built rapidly across Wales and the English Marches following the Norman conquest, serving as administrative centres and military strongholds during the medieval period.

The site is founded upon Wenlock Rocks, a geological formation of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone dating to the Wenlock epoch of the Silurian period. This solid bedrock would have provided a stable base for the earthwork's construction and subsequent settlement, whilst also influencing the landscape's natural defensive properties. The underlying geology reflects the ancient marine origin of the surrounding terrain.

Caer Siac represents an important record of medieval fortification strategy and settlement patterns in Wales. The motte and bailey form survives as an archaeological monument, preserving evidence of a significant phase in the region's medieval history. Such sites are valuable for understanding the processes of Norman settlement, Welsh territorial control and the evolving patterns of medieval military architecture across the Welsh landscape.

Caer Siac Motte and Bailey is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MG342. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Caer Siac Motte and Bailey?

Caer Siac Motte and Bailey is a medieval motte and bailey castle situated in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference MG342.

What period does Caer Siac Motte and Bailey date from?

Caer Siac Motte and Bailey dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte and bailey. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Caer Siac Motte and Bailey?

Caer Siac Motte and Bailey is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MG342.

What other scheduled monuments are near Caer Siac Motte and Bailey?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Newtown Hall Castle Mound (6.2 km), Tomen Madoc Castle Mound (6.6 km), Great Cloddiau Camp (7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Caer Siac Motte and Bailey

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Caer Siac Motte and Bailey's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Caer Siac Motte and Bailey

Caer Siac Motte and Bailey stands on Wenlock Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Caer Siac Motte and Bailey

Offa's DykeArchaeological site · ~10.9 miles