Scheduled MonumentsWalesCaerleon Legionary Fortress: Back Garden of No 4 Museum Street
Roman · Legionary Fortress

Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Back Garden of No 4 Museum Street

Wales
Cadw SAM MM239
Period
Roman
Site type
Legionary Fortress
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Back Garden of No 4 Museum Street is a Roman legionary fortress dating to the late first and second centuries AD, forming part of the substantial military installation at Caerleon in Monmouthshire. The site preserves archaeological deposits and structural remains within the back garden of a property on Museum Street, which occupies ground formerly belonging to the fortress complex that served as a base for the Second Augustan Legion. The fortress held considerable strategic importance in the Roman military administration of Wales and the wider province of Britannia, controlling the Usk valley and the surrounding region. The archaeological deposits at this location provide evidence for the fortress's military occupation and domestic arrangements during the Roman period.

Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Back Garden of No 4 Museum Street is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM239. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Back Garden of No 4 Museum Street?

Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Back Garden of No 4 Museum Street is a Roman legionary fortress dating to the late first and second centuries AD, forming part of the substantial military installation at Caerleon in Monmouthshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MM239.

What period does Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Back Garden of No 4 Museum Street date from?

Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Back Garden of No 4 Museum Street dates from the roman period, and is classified as a legionary fortress. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Back Garden of No 4 Museum Street?

Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Back Garden of No 4 Museum Street is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM239.

What other scheduled monuments are near Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Back Garden of No 4 Museum Street?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including St Julian's Wood Camp (1.5 km), Newport Castle (3.6 km), St. Mary's Churchyard Cross, Llanwern (4.1 km).

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