Scheduled MonumentsWalesCaerleon Legionary Fortress: Former Garden of The Firs
Roman · Legionary Fortress

Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Former Garden of The Firs

Wales
Cadw SAM MM248
Period
Roman
Site type
Legionary Fortress
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Caerleon Legionary Fortress is a Roman auxiliary fort located at Caerleon in Monmouthshire, Wales, dating to the later second century AD. The site represents a significant component of the Roman military infrastructure in south Wales, positioned strategically along the River Usk to facilitate control and supply routes through the region. Archaeological investigation and the surviving structural remains, including defensive works characteristic of auxiliary fortifications, attest to its role in the Roman occupation and administration of Wales. The fortress was occupied during the period when Roman military presence in Wales was being consolidated and maintained through a network of interconnected forts and garrisons.

Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Former Garden of The Firs is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM248. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Former Garden of The Firs?

Caerleon Legionary Fortress is a Roman auxiliary fort located at Caerleon in Monmouthshire, Wales, dating to the later second century AD. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MM248.

What period does Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Former Garden of The Firs date from?

Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Former Garden of The Firs dates from the roman period, and is classified as a legionary fortress. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Former Garden of The Firs?

Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Former Garden of The Firs is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM248.

What other scheduled monuments are near Caerleon Legionary Fortress: Former Garden of The Firs?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including St Julian's Wood Camp (1.4 km), Newport Castle (3.6 km), St. Mary's Churchyard Cross, Llanwern (4 km).

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