Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCairn Holy, chambered cairn 190m SSW of Cairnholy
Neolithic · Chambered cairn 190m ssw of cairnholy

Cairn Holy, chambered cairn 190m SSW of Cairnholy

Scotland
HES SM90050
Period
Neolithic
Site type
Chambered cairn 190m ssw of cairnholy
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Cairn Holy is a Neolithic chambered cairn located in Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland, standing approximately 190 metres south-south-west of the settlement of Cairnholy. The monument sits upon bedrock of the Hawick Group, a wacke formation dating from the Wenlock period, which provided the local stone used in its construction. As a chambered cairn, the structure would have served as a communal burial monument for the Neolithic communities who inhabited this part of south-western Scotland, likely constructed during the fourth millennium before Christ.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90050. Chambered cairns of this type are typically composed of stone rubble piled over one or more internal burial chambers, often arranged with a formal entrance passage. The specific topography and geology of the Cairnholy location, situated upon the sloping wacke bedrock, would have shaped both the monument's construction and its subsequent survival.

The cairn represents an important record of Neolithic funerary practice and social organisation in Kirkcudbrightshire. Such monuments often remained focal points in the landscape for centuries after their initial construction, and their study contributes significantly to understanding settlement patterns, resource management and belief systems in prehistoric south-western Scotland.

Cairn Holy, chambered cairn 190m SSW of Cairnholy is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90050. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cairn Holy, chambered cairn 190m SSW of Cairnholy?

Cairn Holy is a Neolithic chambered cairn located in Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland, standing approximately 190 metres south-south-west of the settlement of Cairnholy. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90050.

What period does Cairn Holy, chambered cairn 190m SSW of Cairnholy date from?

Cairn Holy, chambered cairn 190m SSW of Cairnholy dates from the neolithic period, and is classified as a chambered cairn 190m ssw of cairnholy. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cairn Holy, chambered cairn 190m SSW of Cairnholy?

Cairn Holy, chambered cairn 190m SSW of Cairnholy is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90050.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cairn Holy, chambered cairn 190m SSW of Cairnholy?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cairn Holy, chambered cairn 35m S of Cairnholy (0.2 km), Kirkdale House,six cup & ring marked stones (0.7 km), Kirkdale House,two cross slabs (0.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cairn Holy, chambered cairn 190m SSW of Cairnholy

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cairn Holy, chambered cairn 190m SSW of Cairnholy's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cairn Holy, chambered cairn 190m SSW of Cairnholy

Cairn Holy, chambered cairn 190m SSW of Cairnholy stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.