Cairn Kinny

Scotland
HES SM4275
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Cairn Kinny is a scheduled monument located in Lanarkshire, Scotland. The site lies upon bedrock of the Lanark Group, Early Devonian in age, comprising interbedded sandstone and conglomerate that shapes the local landscape. This geological foundation influenced both the construction and survival of the monument through millennia.

The cairn represents a form of burial or ritual monument common to upland regions of Scotland, constructed by stacking stone upon the natural bedrock beneath. The particular geology of this locality—alternating bands of harder conglomerate and softer sandstone—would have provided ready stone for building, though the extracting and moving of substantial blocks required considerable labour and organisation.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled ancient monument under reference SM4275, ensuring its preservation for archaeological study. The Lanark Group bedrock continues to play a role in the cairn's present condition, as weathering of the sandstone and conglomerate influences how the structure endures. The site remains an important record of prehistoric monumental practice in the Lanarkshire landscape.

Cairn Kinny is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4275. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cairn Kinny?

Cairn Kinny is a scheduled monument located in Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4275.

Who is responsible for protecting Cairn Kinny?

Cairn Kinny is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4275.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cairn Kinny?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Glenbuck Ironworks, 470m NW of Glenbuck Home Farm (8.7 km), Orchard,cross socket (8.7 km), St Bride's Church, Douglas (10.8 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Cairn Kinny

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cairn Kinny's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cairn Kinny

Cairn Kinny stands on Lanark Group, bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.