Scheduled MonumentsWalesCairn on Pen Lluest-y-Carn
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Cairn on Pen Lluest-y-Carn

Ceredigion, Wales
Cadw SAM CD038
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Cairn on Pen Lluest-y-Carn is a prehistoric round cairn sited on the Welsh uplands. The monument sits upon Ashgill Rocks, a succession of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone laid down during the Ashgill period in the Ordovician geological age. This solid foundation of fine sedimentary strata has ensured the survival of the cairn's stone structure across millennia.

The cairn belongs to a class of Bronze Age funerary monuments widespread across upland Britain. Such structures typically contained burial deposits and marked significant territorial or social locations on high ground. The exposed moorland setting of Pen Lluest-y-Carn would have been visible across considerable distances, serving both as a burial place and a landscape landmark for communities of the period.

The site is protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw, the Welsh heritage authority, and is designated under reference CD038. This protection recognises the archaeological significance of round cairns as evidence for prehistoric settlement patterns, land use and ritual practice across Wales. The monument contributes to understanding Bronze Age funerary traditions and the occupation of upland regions in the prehistoric period.

Cairn on Pen Lluest-y-Carn is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CD038. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cairn on Pen Lluest-y-Carn?

Cairn on Pen Lluest-y-Carn is a prehistoric round cairn sited on the Welsh uplands. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CD038.

What period does Cairn on Pen Lluest-y-Carn date from?

Cairn on Pen Lluest-y-Carn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cairn on Pen Lluest-y-Carn?

Cairn on Pen Lluest-y-Carn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CD038.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cairn on Pen Lluest-y-Carn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Esgair Naint Deserted Rural Settlement (6.9 km), Lluest Nantycreuau Deserted Rural Settlement (7.2 km), Nant Yspryd Glan Deserted Rural Settlement (8.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cairn on Pen Lluest-y-Carn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Cairn on Pen Lluest-y-Carn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cairn on Pen Lluest-y-Carn

Cairn on Pen Lluest-y-Carn stands on Ashgill Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.