Scheduled MonumentsWalesCarn Fach, Esgair Wen
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Carn Fach, Esgair Wen

Wales
Cadw SAM MG088
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Carn Fach, Esgair Wen is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected as an ancient monument by Cadw under reference MG088. The monument sits upon Llandovery Rocks, a sandstone and conglomerate bedrock of Llandovery age, which provided the raw material for its construction. The stony nature of this geological foundation made the upland location suitable for cairn-building, typical of Bronze Age funerary or ritual monuments across the Welsh landscape.

Round cairns such as this served primarily as burial monuments, with the heaped stones covering burial cists or cremation deposits. The choice of this exposed upland site reflects the importance of visibility and permanence in the Bronze Age ceremonial landscape. The underlying Llandovery bedrock, with its mixed sandstone and conglomerate formation, would have supplied stones of varying sizes suitable for constructing the cairn's durable structure.

Today, Carn Fach, Esgair Wen remains a significant element of Wales's prehistoric heritage, offering insight into Bronze Age burial practices and the use of upland terrain. Its protected status ensures the preservation of this monument for future study and public understanding of prehistoric Welsh communities and their relationship with the landscape.

Carn Fach, Esgair Wen is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MG088. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Carn Fach, Esgair Wen?

Carn Fach, Esgair Wen is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected as an ancient monument by Cadw under reference MG088.

What period does Carn Fach, Esgair Wen date from?

Carn Fach, Esgair Wen dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Carn Fach, Esgair Wen?

Carn Fach, Esgair Wen is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MG088.

What other scheduled monuments are near Carn Fach, Esgair Wen?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cistfaen cairns (2.3 km), Cistfaen barrows (2.5 km), Ffos Gau Ring Cairn (3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Carn Fach, Esgair Wen

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Carn Fach, Esgair Wen's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Carn Fach, Esgair Wen

Carn Fach, Esgair Wen stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.