Scheduled MonumentsWalesMaen Hir cairn cemetery
Prehistoric · Cairn Cemetery

Maen Hir cairn cemetery

Wales
Cadw SAM MG322
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Cairn Cemetery
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MG322
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2006-08-07
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Maen Hir cairn cemetery is a prehistoric burial ground comprising multiple stone cairns. The site lies in Wales where the underlying bedrock consists of Llandovery Rocks, a formation of interbedded sandstone and conglomerate dating to the Llandovery period. This geology provided abundant stone suitable for cairn construction, and the builders made full use of the local material in creating their monuments.

The cemetery represents a significant phase of prehistoric funerary practice, when communities marked their dead with substantial stone structures across the Welsh landscape. Cairn cemeteries of this type typically accumulated burials over extended periods, with individual cairns sometimes reused or rebuilt by successive generations. The clustering of multiple cairns at a single location suggests this was a focal point for ritual activity and collective memory within the prehistoric community.

The site is protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw reference MG322, recognising its archaeological importance and contribution to understanding prehistoric settlement patterns and burial customs in Wales. The preservation of Maen Hir cairn cemetery enables continued study of these enduring monuments and the societies that created them.

Maen Hir cairn cemetery is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MG322. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Maen Hir cairn cemetery?

Maen Hir cairn cemetery is a prehistoric burial ground comprising multiple stone cairns. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MG322.

What period does Maen Hir cairn cemetery date from?

Maen Hir cairn cemetery dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a cairn cemetery. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Maen Hir cairn cemetery?

Maen Hir cairn cemetery is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MG322.

What other scheduled monuments are near Maen Hir cairn cemetery?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Craig y Lluest cairn cemetery (0.8 km), Hafod yr Abad Deserted Rural Settlement (1.1 km), Cistfaen barrows (1.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Maen Hir cairn cemetery

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Maen Hir cairn cemetery's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Maen Hir cairn cemetery

Maen Hir cairn cemetery stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.