Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandStrabaneCairns (12), field wall & alignment, part of pre-bog landscape
BRONZE AGE · PRE-BOG LANDSCAPE

Cairns (12), field wall & alignment, part of pre-bog landscape

Strabane, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 14080
Period
BRONZE AGE
Site type
PRE-BOG LANDSCAPE
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 14080
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H5256598831
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

The Cairns near Strabane is a Bronze Age funerary and ceremonial landscape comprising twelve cairns, a field wall and linear alignment set within a pre-bog environment. Situated on bedrock of the Argyll Group formed during the Neoproterozoic, the site exploits the underlying psammite, semipelite and pelite geology characteristic of this region. The monuments lie within what was once open terrain before peat accumulation transformed the landscape, preserving evidence of Bronze Age land use and social organisation across the hillside.

The twelve cairns represent the focal points of this ritual landscape, likely marking burial sites or ceremonial gathering places. The associated field wall and alignment suggest a more structured organisation of the terrain, possibly indicating land division or processional routes connecting the burial monuments. Such monuments are characteristic of upland Bronze Age activity in Ireland, where pastoral communities marked significant places in their environment with durable stone.

The site is protected under the Historic Environment Division reference 14080. The preservation of this pre-bog landscape at Strabane provides valuable evidence of Bronze Age settlement patterns and landuse on the upland margins of the Sperrins. The peat which later accumulated across much of this region has sealed and protected the monuments, offering insight into how Bronze Age communities adapted to and shaped their terrain before climatic and environmental changes transformed the landscape into bog.

Cairns (12), field wall & alignment, part of pre-bog landscape is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 14080. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cairns (12), field wall & alignment, part of pre-bog landscape?

The Cairns near Strabane is a Bronze Age funerary and ceremonial landscape comprising twelve cairns, a field wall and linear alignment set within a pre-bog environment. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 14080.

What period does Cairns (12), field wall & alignment, part of pre-bog landscape date from?

Cairns (12), field wall & alignment, part of pre-bog landscape dates from the bronze age period, and is classified as a pre-bog landscape. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cairns (12), field wall & alignment, part of pre-bog landscape?

Cairns (12), field wall & alignment, part of pre-bog landscape is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 14080.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cairns (12), field wall & alignment, part of pre-bog landscape?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Giant's grave. wedge tomb & stone circle (5.7 km), Two stone circles, cairn with cist & two alignments (6.5 km), Bronze age ceremonial landscape (6.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cairns (12), field wall & alignment, part of pre-bog landscape

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cairns (12), field wall & alignment, part of pre-bog landscape's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cairns (12), field wall & alignment, part of pre-bog landscape

Cairns (12), field wall & alignment, part of pre-bog landscape stands on Argyll Group, bedrock that formed in the Neoproterozoic. The rock here is psammite, semipelite and pelite.