E.CHRIST. · RATH

Rath

Strabane, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 14159
Period
E.CHRIST.
Site type
RATH
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 14159
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H5741091650
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Rath — a e.christ. rath is a fortified enclosure located in Strabane, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. The monument stands on bedrock of the Argyll Group, a Neoproterozoic formation comprising psammite, semipelite and pelite—metamorphic rocks that were laid down over 600 million years ago and subsequently altered by heat and pressure. This ancient geology forms the foundation of the Low-lands landscape characteristic of this region.

The rath itself dates to the early Christian period, when such ringforts served as the defended homesteads of Irish families of rank and substance. The monument is defined by one or more circular banks and ditches, a typical defensive arrangement for settlements of this era. Such sites frequently incorporated timber-built domestic structures within their enclosed space, though archaeological evidence at this location has not revealed specific details of internal arrangement.

The rath is protected by the Historic Environment Division of the Department for Communities under monument reference 14159, ensuring its preservation as an important record of early Christian settlement patterns in the region. Located at grid reference H5741091650, the monument remains a visible landscape feature testament to the continuity of occupation in the Strabane area across more than fifteen centuries.

Rath is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 14159. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Rath?

Rath — a e.christ. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 14159.

What period does Rath date from?

Rath dates from the e.christ. period, and is classified as a rath. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Rath?

Rath is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 14159.

What other scheduled monuments are near Rath?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Dermot & grainne's bed, dermot & grania's bed. megalithic tomb, possibly wedge tomb (2.6 km), Dermot & grainnes' bed, dermot & granias' bed. portal tomb (2.6 km), Counterscarp rath (4.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Rath

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Rath's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Rath

Rath stands on Argyll Group, bedrock that formed in the Neoproterozoic. The rock here is psammite, semipelite and pelite.