NEOLITHIC · MEGALITHIC TOMB

Megalithic tomb

Omagh, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 14394
Period
NEOLITHIC
Site type
MEGALITHIC TOMB
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 14394
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H6220084450
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Ulagh Megalithic Tomb is a Neolithic megalithic tomb situated near Omagh in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. Built during the Neolithic period, this monument represents one of the earliest forms of monumental architecture in the region, constructed by communities who farmed the surrounding landscape. The tomb would originally have served as a communal burial site, with a stone-built chamber beneath an earthen or stone mound, emphasizing the social importance of the dead within Neolithic society.

The monument stands upon bedrock composed of Ordovician extrusive rocks—ancient mafic lavas and tuffs formed over 450 million years ago when volcanic activity dominated this part of the landscape. These resistant volcanic rocks would have provided a stable foundation for the tomb's construction, though the builders would have quarried stone for the chamber and capstones from more accessible sources in the local vicinity.

Ulagh Megalithic Tomb is protected as a scheduled monument by the Historic Environment Division under reference 14394, recognising its archaeological and historical significance. The site contributes to our understanding of Neolithic settlement patterns and burial practices in the Tyrone uplands, where such communal monuments continue to dominate the modern landscape as enduring reminders of prehistoric communities.

Megalithic tomb is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 14394. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Megalithic tomb?

Ulagh Megalithic Tomb is a Neolithic megalithic tomb situated near Omagh in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 14394.

What period does Megalithic tomb date from?

Megalithic tomb dates from the neolithic period, and is classified as a megalithic tomb. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Megalithic tomb?

Megalithic tomb is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 14394.

What other scheduled monuments are near Megalithic tomb?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Dermot & grania's bed. wedge tomb (7.7 km), Carnanbane. court tomb (8 km), Court tomb & sweat house (8.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Megalithic tomb

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Megalithic tomb's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Megalithic tomb

Megalithic tomb stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Ordovician, bedrock that formed in the Ordovician. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.