Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCalfield, scooped settlement and farmstead 440m N of
Post-Medieval · Scooped settlement and farmstead

Calfield, scooped settlement and farmstead 440m N of

Scotland
HES SM12700
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Scooped settlement and farmstead
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Calfield is a post-medieval scooped settlement and farmstead located in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, situated 440 metres north of the village. The monument exemplifies the distinctive settlement pattern of rural Scotland in the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries, when families established their homes by partially excavating into sloping ground to provide shelter and drainage. This building technique, known as scooping, created distinctive hollow platforms visible across the Scottish landscape, particularly in areas of mixed agriculture and pastoral farming.

The site lies upon bedrock of the Riccarton Group, a formation of wacke sandstone dating to the Wenlock period of the Silurian era. This underlying geology shaped both the settlement's location and construction methods, as the relatively soft rock would have been amenable to the excavation required for the scooped platforms, whilst the stone itself provided material for building walls and structures that often survive as low banks and rubble spreads.

The settlement remains visible as earthworks across the landscape, protected by Historic Environment Scotland under the reference SM12700. These surface remains represent an important record of rural dwelling practices and land use in early modern Dumfriesshire, offering insight into how ordinary farming families adapted their building methods to suit the local terrain and available resources.

Calfield, scooped settlement and farmstead 440m N of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12700. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Calfield, scooped settlement and farmstead 440m N of?

Calfield is a post-medieval scooped settlement and farmstead located in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, situated 440 metres north of the village. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12700.

What period does Calfield, scooped settlement and farmstead 440m N of date from?

Calfield, scooped settlement and farmstead 440m N of dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a scooped settlement and farmstead. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Calfield, scooped settlement and farmstead 440m N of?

Calfield, scooped settlement and farmstead 440m N of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM12700.

What other scheduled monuments are near Calfield, scooped settlement and farmstead 440m N of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cleuchfoot,farmstead 1500m NE of (1.6 km), Bloch Farm,enclosure 600 m N of (2.7 km), Old Irvine,settlement 600m NNW of (3.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Calfield, scooped settlement and farmstead 440m N of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Calfield, scooped settlement and farmstead 440m N of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Calfield, scooped settlement and farmstead 440m N of report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Calfield, scooped settlement and farmstead 440m N of

Calfield, scooped settlement and farmstead 440m N of stands on Riccarton Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.

The wider landscape

Around Calfield, scooped settlement and farmstead 440m N of

Battle of Solway Moss 1542Battle (1542) · ~10.7 milesBattle of SarkBattle (1448) · ~11.4 miles