Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCallow Hill Roman villa

Callow Hill Roman villa

England
List entry 1014750
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1014750
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
3.8 hectares
Grid reference
SP 40981 19440
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Callow Hill Roman villa is a Roman settlement site located in Oxfordshire, dating to the Romano-British period. The villa represents one of the region's rural estates, characteristic of the agricultural economy that sustained Romano-British communities during the later imperial period. Archaeological investigation has revealed structural remains and artefactual evidence typical of villa occupation, contributing to understanding of settlement patterns and domestic life in Roman Oxfordshire. The site is designated as a heritage monument in recognition of its archaeological importance to the study of Roman Britain.

Callow Hill Roman villa is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1014750. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Callow Hill Roman villa?

Callow Hill Roman villa is a Roman settlement site located in Oxfordshire, dating to the Romano-British period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1014750.

Who is responsible for protecting Callow Hill Roman villa?

Callow Hill Roman villa is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1014750.

What other scheduled monuments are near Callow Hill Roman villa?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Stonesfield Roman villa (2.6 km), Ten medieval pillow mounds and part of an associated enclosure 300m north west of Combe Lodge (3.5 km), Earthwork 300m south west of Fair Rosamund's Well, Blenheim Park (4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Callow Hill Roman villa

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Callow Hill Roman villa's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Callow Hill Roman villa

Callow Hill Roman villa stands on Great Oolite Group, bedrock that formed in the Bathonian. The rock here is sandstone, limestone and argillaceous rocks.