Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCamilty Hill,Roman fortlet,Castle Greg
Iron Age · Roman fortlet,castle greg

Camilty Hill,Roman fortlet,Castle Greg

Scotland
HES SM1933
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Roman fortlet,castle greg
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Camilty Hill is a Roman fortlet situated in Midlothian, Scotland, forming part of the strategic network of installations associated with Roman military activity in southern Scotland during the first and second centuries AD. The site occupies a naturally defensive hilltop position and would have served as a supply base or outpost within the broader framework of Roman frontier control in the region. Physical remains are consistent with typical Roman fort construction of the period, though the site has experienced significant erosion and disturbance over nearly two millennia. The fortlet represents an important element of the archaeological record documenting Roman imperial expansion into northern Britain.

Camilty Hill,Roman fortlet,Castle Greg is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1933. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Camilty Hill,Roman fortlet,Castle Greg?

Camilty Hill is a Roman fortlet situated in Midlothian, Scotland, forming part of the strategic network of installations associated with Roman military activity in southern Scotland during the first and second centuries AD. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1933.

What period does Camilty Hill,Roman fortlet,Castle Greg date from?

Camilty Hill,Roman fortlet,Castle Greg dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a roman fortlet,castle greg. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Camilty Hill,Roman fortlet,Castle Greg?

Camilty Hill,Roman fortlet,Castle Greg is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1933.

What other scheduled monuments are near Camilty Hill,Roman fortlet,Castle Greg?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Camilty Hill,enclosure,Harburn (0.2 km), Crosswood, cairn 750m SE of (2.5 km), West Harwood, burial mound 720m SSE of (3.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Camilty Hill,Roman fortlet,Castle Greg

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Camilty Hill,Roman fortlet,Castle Greg's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Camilty Hill,Roman fortlet,Castle Greg

Camilty Hill,Roman fortlet,Castle Greg stands on Strathclyde Group, bedrock that formed in the Visean. The rock here is sedimentary rock cycles, strathclyde group type.