Scheduled MonumentsWalesCarnau Gwynion cairn cemetery
Prehistoric · Cairn Cemetery

Carnau Gwynion cairn cemetery

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR328
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Cairn Cemetery
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM BR328
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2007-01-22
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Carnau Gwynion cairn cemetery is a prehistoric monument comprising a group of burial cairns situated on Dinantian limestone bedrock in Wales. The underlying geology of undifferentiated carboniferous limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks would have been familiar to the communities who constructed these monuments, offering accessible stone for cairn building. Cairn cemeteries of this type typically date from the Neolithic or Bronze Age periods and represent centres of burial activity across generations, with individual cairns often marking the graves of prominent individuals or family groups.

The site's protected status under Cadw, the Welsh heritage monuments service, reflects its archaeological significance as a record of prehistoric funerary practice. The concentration of cairns at this location suggests a place of sustained ritual and social importance, where the physical landscape itself became a repository of ancestral memory. The limestone substrate, while weathered by millennia, continues to preserve the upstanding cairn structures and any archaeological deposits they contain.

Carnau Gwynion cairn cemetery is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR328. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Carnau Gwynion cairn cemetery?

Carnau Gwynion cairn cemetery is a prehistoric monument comprising a group of burial cairns situated on Dinantian limestone bedrock in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference BR328.

What period does Carnau Gwynion cairn cemetery date from?

Carnau Gwynion cairn cemetery dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a cairn cemetery. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Carnau Gwynion cairn cemetery?

Carnau Gwynion cairn cemetery is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR328.

What other scheduled monuments are near Carnau Gwynion cairn cemetery?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Glynneath Gunpowder Works (5.8 km), Craig y Ddinas Hillfort (5.9 km), Dinas Silica Mine (6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Carnau Gwynion cairn cemetery

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Carnau Gwynion cairn cemetery's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Carnau Gwynion cairn cemetery

Carnau Gwynion cairn cemetery stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.

The wider landscape

Around Carnau Gwynion cairn cemetery

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~22.1 miles