Scheduled MonumentsWalesCarnau'r Gareg Las
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Carnau'r Gareg Las

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM258
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM258
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1993-06-25
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Carnau'r Gareg Las is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled monument under reference CM258. The cairn sits upon bedrock of the Millstone Grit Group, a sequence of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone laid down during the Namurian period of the Carboniferous era. This solid geological foundation would have provided a stable base for the monument's construction.

Round cairns of this type typically date to the Bronze Age and served as burial monuments, often marking the graves of individuals of status within their communities. The form—a roughly circular heap of stones—represents one of the most enduring monument types across upland Britain and Wales, where stone was the readily available building material.

The survival of Carnau'r Gareg Las in the Welsh landscape, despite millennia of weathering and land use, speaks to the durability of these stone monuments. Like many cairns of its age, it remains an important archaeological record of prehistoric burial practice and settlement patterns in its locality.

Carnau'r Gareg Las is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM258. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Carnau'r Gareg Las?

Carnau'r Gareg Las is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled monument under reference CM258.

What period does Carnau'r Gareg Las date from?

Carnau'r Gareg Las dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Carnau'r Gareg Las?

Carnau'r Gareg Las is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM258.

What other scheduled monuments are near Carnau'r Gareg Las?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cwm Twrch settlement and limekiln (3.4 km), Cwm Twrch settlement (4.7 km), Llwyncwmstabl round cairn (5.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Carnau'r Gareg Las

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Carnau'r Gareg Las's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Carnau'r Gareg Las

Carnau'r Gareg Las stands on Millstone Grit Group [See Also Migr], bedrock that formed in the Namurian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.