Scheduled MonumentsWalesCarneddau round cairns
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Carneddau round cairns

Radnorshire, Wales
Cadw SAM RD235
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM RD235
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2004-10-25
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Carneddau round cairns is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference RD235. Round cairns of this type were constructed during the Bronze Age as burial monuments, typically containing cremated remains within stone chambers or cists. The cairn consists of stones heaped over a central burial deposit, often surrounded by a kerb of larger stones to define its perimeter.

The site sits upon Ordovician bedrock composed of extrusive rocks, specifically mafic tuff formed during the volcanic activity of the Ordovician period over 440 million years ago. This ancient geological foundation of dark volcanic stone contrasts sharply with the lighter stones gathered to construct the cairn itself, which Bronze Age communities transported from the surrounding landscape.

The Carneddau round cairns demonstrates the enduring relationship between prehistoric communities and their upland Welsh environment. The choice to locate burial monuments in these elevated areas reflects both the ritual significance of high ground and the practical availability of suitable stone for cairn construction. Such monuments remain important archaeological records of Bronze Age burial practices and settlement patterns across the Welsh landscape.

Carneddau round cairns is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference RD235. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Carneddau round cairns?

Carneddau round cairns is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference RD235.

What period does Carneddau round cairns date from?

Carneddau round cairns dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Carneddau round cairns?

Carneddau round cairns is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is RD235.

What other scheduled monuments are near Carneddau round cairns?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Builth Castle (3.9 km), Aberedw Hill Deserted Rural Settlement (4.9 km), Caer Beris (5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Carneddau round cairns

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Carneddau round cairns's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Carneddau round cairns

Carneddau round cairns stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Ordovician, bedrock that formed in the Ordovician. The rock here is mafic tuff.

The wider landscape

Around Carneddau round cairns

KenchesterRoman town · ~24.5 miles