Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCarvoran Roman fort and Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the unclassified road to Old Shield and the field boundary west of the fort in wall miles 45 and 46

Carvoran Roman fort and Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the unclassified road to Old Shield and the field boundary west of the fort in wall miles 45 and 46

England
List entry 1010991
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1010991
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
23.6 hectares
Grid reference
NY 66590 65785
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Carvoran Roman fort is a fortified installation located on Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland, occupying a strategically significant position along the northern frontier of Roman Britain. The fort dates to the second century AD and was constructed to garrison auxiliary troops responsible for controlling movement along this major defensive line. The visible remains, which lie between the unclassified road to Old Shield and a field boundary west of the fort in wall miles 45 and 46, comprise earthwork traces of the fort's defences alongside the substantial linear features of Hadrian's Wall itself and the vallum, a parallel ditch and bank system that marked the southern boundary of the military zone. The site represents an important element of the Hadrianic frontier system established under the Emperor Hadrian in the second century AD and remains a significant archaeological monument recording Roman military organisation and landscape control in northern Britain.

Carvoran Roman fort and Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the unclassified road to Old Shield and the field boundary west of the fort in wall miles 45 and 46 is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1010991. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Carvoran Roman fort and Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the unclassified road to Old Shield and the field boundary west of the fort in wall miles 45 and 46?

Carvoran Roman fort is a fortified installation located on Hadrian's Wall in Northumberland, occupying a strategically significant position along the northern frontier of Roman Britain. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1010991.

Who is responsible for protecting Carvoran Roman fort and Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the unclassified road to Old Shield and the field boundary west of the fort in wall miles 45 and 46?

Carvoran Roman fort and Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the unclassified road to Old Shield and the field boundary west of the fort in wall miles 45 and 46 is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1010991.

What other scheduled monuments are near Carvoran Roman fort and Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the unclassified road to Old Shield and the field boundary west of the fort in wall miles 45 and 46?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Blenkinsopp Castle (uninhabited parts) (1.2 km), Chapel Rigg Roman temporary camp (2.1 km), Bellister Castle (uninhabited parts) (4.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Carvoran Roman fort and Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the unclassified road to Old Shield and the field boundary west of the fort in wall miles 45 and 46

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Carvoran Roman fort and Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the unclassified road to Old Shield and the field boundary west of the fort in wall miles 45 and 46's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Carvoran Roman fort and Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the unclassified road to Old Shield and the field boundary west of the fort in wall miles 45 and 46

Carvoran Roman fort and Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the unclassified road to Old Shield and the field boundary west of the fort in wall miles 45 and 46 stands on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.

The wider landscape

Around Carvoran Roman fort and Hadrian's Wall and vallum between the unclassified road to Old Shield and the field boundary west of the fort in wall miles 45 and 46

Hadrian's WallArchaeological site · ~10 milesBattle of Otterburn 1388Battle (1388) · ~21.9 miles