Scheduled MonumentsWalesCastell Harlech
Medieval · Castle

Castell Harlech

Meirionnydd, Wales
Cadw SAM ME044
Period
Medieval
Site type
Castle
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Castell Harlech is a concentric castle built by Edward I of England between 1282 and 1289 as part of his military conquest and subjugation of Wales. The castle occupies a dramatic rocky promontory on the Meirionnydd coast, approximately 200 feet above sea level, and was designed by the royal military architect James of St George with concentric fortifications comprising an inner and outer ward surrounded by high curtain walls and towers. The castle's strategic position commanded both the coastal plain and sea approaches, and its formidable defences, including a lower gatehouse and upper gate tower within the inner ward, made it one of the strongest of Edward I's Welsh castles. Harlech played significant roles during subsequent medieval conflicts, notably in the Glyndŵr Rebellion of the early fifteenth century and the Wars of the Roses, when it withstood a prolonged siege by Yorkist forces between 1468 and 1469.

Castell Harlech is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference ME044. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Castell Harlech?

Castell Harlech is a concentric castle built by Edward I of England between 1282 and 1289 as part of his military conquest and subjugation of Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference ME044.

What period does Castell Harlech date from?

Castell Harlech dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a castle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Castell Harlech?

Castell Harlech is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is ME044.

What other scheduled monuments are near Castell Harlech?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Dyffryn Ardudwy Chambered Tomb (8.5 km), Berth Ddu Hut Circles (8.6 km), Cors-y-Gedol Settlements & Field System (8.7 km).

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