Scheduled MonumentsWalesCastell Llygoden platform cairn
Prehistoric · Platform Cairn

Castell Llygoden platform cairn

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR370
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Platform Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM BR370
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2008-11-24
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Castell Llygoden is a prehistoric platform cairn situated in Wales on bedrock composed of Llandovery rocks, a sequence of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone formed during the Llandovery period. The monument is protected by Cadw, the heritage authority for Wales, under the reference number BR370.

Platform cairns are substantial earthen or stone mounds constructed during the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods, typically serving as funerary or ceremonial monuments. Their defining characteristic is a relatively flat upper surface bordered by a kerb of stone or earthwork, distinguishing them from round cairns. The construction of such monuments required considerable communal effort and investment of labour, indicating their importance to the societies that built them.

The underlying geology of the Castell Llygoden site—soft sedimentary rock that would have been vulnerable to erosion—shaped both the monument's construction and its survival. The local stone sources available to prehistoric builders would have influenced the materials used and the monument's structural approach. Today, Castell Llygoden remains a significant record of prehistoric ritual practice and community organisation in the Welsh landscape.

Castell Llygoden platform cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR370. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Castell Llygoden platform cairn?

Castell Llygoden is a prehistoric platform cairn situated in Wales on bedrock composed of Llandovery rocks, a sequence of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone formed during the Llandovery period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference BR370.

What period does Castell Llygoden platform cairn date from?

Castell Llygoden platform cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a platform cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Castell Llygoden platform cairn?

Castell Llygoden platform cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR370.

What other scheduled monuments are near Castell Llygoden platform cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cairn Cemetery on Esgair Gerwyn (1.1 km), Esgair Irfon round cairn (4.1 km), Drygarn Fach round cairn (4.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Castell Llygoden platform cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Castell Llygoden platform cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Castell Llygoden platform cairn

Castell Llygoden platform cairn stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.