Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCastle Hill Strip,fort
Iron Age · Fort

Castle Hill Strip,fort

Scotland
HES SM2635
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Castle Hill Strip fort is an Iron Age hillfort located in Lanarkshire, Scotland, protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland. The fort occupies high ground underlain by Devonian mafic lava and tuff, volcanic bedrock that would have provided a naturally defensible position overlooking the surrounding landscape. This geological foundation shaped both the site's strategic value and the character of its construction.

The fort's defences follow the contours of the volcanic ridge, taking advantage of steep natural slopes to enhance its fortification. Like other hillforts of its period in central Scotland, Castle Hill Strip would have served as a focal point for local settlement, defence and social organisation during the Iron Age, when such fortified sites dominated the Scottish lowlands and uplands.

The monument survives as earthworks and represents an important element of Iron Age settlement patterns in Lanarkshire. Its volcanic setting and positioning within the regional landscape reflect the careful site selection practised by Iron Age communities, who chose defensible locations that could command communication routes and surrounding territories.

Castle Hill Strip,fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2635. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Castle Hill Strip,fort?

Castle Hill Strip fort is an Iron Age hillfort located in Lanarkshire, Scotland, protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2635.

What period does Castle Hill Strip,fort date from?

Castle Hill Strip,fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Castle Hill Strip,fort?

Castle Hill Strip,fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2635.

What other scheduled monuments are near Castle Hill Strip,fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Netherton,cairn 800m SW of (7.6 km), Craighead, barrow and cairn 820m NW of (8 km), Craighead, platform settlement 1200m WNW of (8.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Castle Hill Strip,fort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Castle Hill Strip,fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Castle Hill Strip,fort

Castle Hill Strip,fort stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Silurian To Devonian, bedrock that formed in the Devonian. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.

The wider landscape

Around Castle Hill Strip,fort

Battle of Bothwell BridgeBattle (1679) · ~20.9 miles