Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCausewayed enclosure and associated features on the south bank of the River Thames, immediately west of Rushey Weir

Causewayed enclosure and associated features on the south bank of the River Thames, immediately west of Rushey Weir

England
List entry 1021368
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1021368
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
4.24 hectares
Grid reference
SP 32127 00040
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

A causewayed enclosure and associated features on the south bank of the River Thames immediately west of Rushey Weir is a Neolithic monument of significant archaeological importance. The site comprises a series of interrupted ditches characteristic of causewayed enclosures, a distinctive settlement form dating to the early Neolithic period, approximately 4000 to 3500 BCE. Such enclosures typically served functions related to communal gatherings, stock control, or ritual activity, and their causewayed structure—with regular breaks in the ditch lines—distinguishes them from continuous defensive fortifications. The Thames-side location of this monument places it within a landscape of considerable Neolithic activity and resource availability, making it valuable for understanding early agricultural settlement patterns and social organisation in the region.

Causewayed enclosure and associated features on the south bank of the River Thames, immediately west of Rushey Weir is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1021368. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Causewayed enclosure and associated features on the south bank of the River Thames, immediately west of Rushey Weir?

A causewayed enclosure and associated features on the south bank of the River Thames immediately west of Rushey Weir is a Neolithic monument of significant archaeological importance. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1021368.

Who is responsible for protecting Causewayed enclosure and associated features on the south bank of the River Thames, immediately west of Rushey Weir?

Causewayed enclosure and associated features on the south bank of the River Thames, immediately west of Rushey Weir is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1021368.

What other scheduled monuments are near Causewayed enclosure and associated features on the south bank of the River Thames, immediately west of Rushey Weir?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Long mortuary enclosure and associated barrow 120m south of Rushey Weir (0.3 km), Burroway enclosure (1.2 km), Ring ditches (2.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Causewayed enclosure and associated features on the south bank of the River Thames, immediately west of Rushey Weir

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Causewayed enclosure and associated features on the south bank of the River Thames, immediately west of Rushey Weir's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Causewayed enclosure and associated features on the south bank of the River Thames, immediately west of Rushey Weir

Causewayed enclosure and associated features on the south bank of the River Thames, immediately west of Rushey Weir stands on Kellaways Formation And Oxford Clay Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Oxfordian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.