Scheduled MonumentsWalesCefn Car settlement
Medieval · Building (Unclassified)

Cefn Car settlement

Wales
Cadw SAM GM571
Period
Medieval
Site type
Building (Unclassified)
Broad class
Agriculture and Subsistence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM571
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2003-11-28
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Cefn Car settlement is a medieval building site located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference GM571. The monument occupies ground underlain by Upper Devonian rocks of sandstone and conglomerate, formed during the Late Devonian period. This solid geology provided a stable foundation for settlement in the medieval period, whilst the local stone would have been readily available for building material.

The site represents a modest domestic structure from the medieval centuries, preserved in the Welsh landscape as an archaeological record of rural habitation and land use. The unclassified status of the building reflects the modest nature of the remains, which do not fit neatly into grander typologies of castle or manor house. Such settlements form part of the dense network of medieval occupation across Wales.

Protected monument designation ensures that Cefn Car remains a significant record of medieval Welsh settlement patterns and domestic life. The site contributes to our understanding of how ordinary medieval communities organised their buildings and agriculture across the varied terrain of Wales, anchored to the solid Devonian bedrock that characterises this geological region.

Cefn Car settlement is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM571. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cefn Car settlement?

Cefn Car settlement is a medieval building site located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference GM571.

What period does Cefn Car settlement date from?

Cefn Car settlement dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a building (unclassified). It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cefn Car settlement?

Cefn Car settlement is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM571.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cefn Car settlement?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Ring Cairn South of Twyn Blaennant (8.8 km), Cyfarthfa balance pond and leat (8.9 km), Gwersyll (9.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cefn Car settlement

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Cefn Car settlement's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cefn Car settlement

Cefn Car settlement stands on Upper Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Late Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Cefn Car settlement

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~18.3 miles