Scheduled MonumentsWalesCefn y Cist Cairn
Prehistoric · Round Barrow

Cefn y Cist Cairn

Denbighshire, Wales
Cadw SAM DE269
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Barrow
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM DE269
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2000-08-21
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Cefn y Cist Cairn is a prehistoric round barrow situated in Wales on Dinantian limestone bedrock. The monument sits upon geology dominated by undifferentiated limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks, formations laid down during the Mississippian period. This stone-rich landscape would have made barrow construction feasible, with local materials readily available for the substantial earthwork or stone mound that characterised such burial monuments.

Round barrows of this type typically date to the Bronze Age and served as burial places for individuals of status within their communities. The name Cefn y Cist—meaning "ridge of the chest" or "ridge of the stone cist"—suggests the presence of a stone burial chamber, a feature common to barrows in this region. Such monuments often contained cremated or inhumed remains, sometimes accompanied by grave goods reflecting the deceased's wealth and social standing.

Cefn y Cist Cairn is now protected by Cadw, the Welsh heritage monuments authority, under reference DE269. This designation ensures the preservation of this Bronze Age burial site for future study and public access, safeguarding an important element of Wales's prehistoric archaeological heritage and the landscape history of the area.

Cefn y Cist Cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference DE269. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cefn y Cist Cairn?

Cefn y Cist Cairn is a prehistoric round barrow situated in Wales on Dinantian limestone bedrock. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference DE269.

What period does Cefn y Cist Cairn date from?

Cefn y Cist Cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cefn y Cist Cairn?

Cefn y Cist Cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is DE269.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cefn y Cist Cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Castell Dinas Bran (5.8 km), Pen y Gaer Hillfort (6.1 km), Llangollen Bridge (6.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cefn y Cist Cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Cefn y Cist Cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cefn y Cist Cairn

Cefn y Cist Cairn stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.

The wider landscape

Around Cefn y Cist Cairn

Battle of Rowton Heath 1645Battle (1645) · ~16.1 miles