Scheduled MonumentsWalesPontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal
Post Medieval/Modern · Aqueduct

Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal

Denbighshire, Wales
Cadw SAM DE175
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Aqueduct
Broad class
Water Supply and Drainage
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal is a post-medieval navigable aqueduct in Wales, constructed to carry the Ellesmere Canal across the valley of the River Dee. The structure exemplifies the engineering ambitions of late eighteenth-century canal construction, when inland waterways were being extended to connect industrial regions and mineral resources across Britain. Built to traverse difficult terrain, the aqueduct demonstrates the technical solutions developed to maintain canal levels across significant natural obstacles.

The aqueduct spans its valley on a bed of Ludlow Rocks, which comprise mudstone, siltstone and sandstone of Silurian age. These fine-grained sedimentary formations provide a stable foundation, though their soft nature required careful construction practices typical of projects built during this period of rapid industrial expansion.

The monument is protected by Cadw, the Welsh heritage organisation, under reference DE175. The aqueduct remains an important example of civil engineering heritage and retains its original functional purpose as part of the modern canal network. Its construction represents a significant achievement in British engineering and continues to serve both navigational and heritage purposes within the Welsh landscape.

Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference DE175. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal?

Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal is a post-medieval navigable aqueduct in Wales, constructed to carry the Ellesmere Canal across the valley of the River Dee. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference DE175.

What period does Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal date from?

Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a aqueduct. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal?

Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is DE175.

What other scheduled monuments are near Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Offa's Dyke: Section from Footpath S of Pen-y-Bryn to Orseddwen (7 km), Ring cairn and Selattyn Tower on Selattyn Hill (7.2 km), Orseddwen cairn (7.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal

Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal stands on Ludlow Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ludlow. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.