Scheduled MonumentsWalesOrseddwen cairn
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Orseddwen cairn

Denbighshire, Wales
Cadw SAM DE292
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM DE292
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2004-05-26
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Orseddwen cairn is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw reference DE292. Round cairns of this type are among the most enduring monuments of the Bronze Age, constructed as burial monuments and ritual centres across upland and lowland Britain. They typically comprise stone heaped over one or more graves, often surrounded by a kerb or ditch, and may have remained visible focal points in the landscape for centuries after their construction.

The cairn sits on Dinantian bedrock comprising limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks, geology that would have offered both the heavy stone necessary for cairn construction and the harder landscape typical of Bronze Age settlement zones in Wales. The surrounding geology reflects the Carboniferous period, a time far more ancient than the monument itself, which would have shaped both the stones available to its builders and the character of the upland terrain where such monuments cluster.

Orseddwen cairn survives as a tangible link to Bronze Age communities whose burial and ceremonial practices left permanent marks upon the Welsh landscape. The monument's preservation under statutory protection recognises its importance as evidence for prehistoric religious belief and funerary practice, and its presence contributes to understanding how ancient peoples used and transformed their local environment.

Orseddwen cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference DE292. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Orseddwen cairn?

Orseddwen cairn is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw reference DE292.

What period does Orseddwen cairn date from?

Orseddwen cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Orseddwen cairn?

Orseddwen cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is DE292.

What other scheduled monuments are near Orseddwen cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Offa's Dyke: section 300yds (270m) long, N of Pentre-Shannel (6.1 km), Offa's Dyke: section 380m west of Pottery Cottages (6.6 km), Trefarclawdd colliery remains immediately north of Pottery Cottages (6.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Orseddwen cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Orseddwen cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Orseddwen cairn

Orseddwen cairn stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.