Scheduled MonumentsWalesCefnfilltir Enclosed Homestead
Prehistoric · Enclosed hut circle

Cefnfilltir Enclosed Homestead

Meirionnydd, Wales
Cadw SAM ME098
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Enclosed hut circle
Broad class
Domestic
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM ME098
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1989-05-18
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Cefnfilltir Enclosed Homestead is a prehistoric enclosed hut circle situated on Lower Cambrian bedrock in Wales. The site rests on sandstone and conglomerate strata deposited during the Early Cambrian period, which form undifferentiated exposures across this part of the landscape. The homestead comprises a substantial oval or circular enclosure defined by a rubble bank, within which sits a hut circle—a domestic dwelling typical of Iron Age settlement patterns across upland Wales. Such enclosed homesteads served both residential and defensive purposes, clustering in areas where topography and geology permitted cultivation and pastoral management.

The monument's siting reflects practical Bronze Age and Iron Age settlement strategy. The Cambrian bedrock here offered workable stone for construction of enclosure walls and shelter, whilst the surrounding terrain provided access to grazing land and water sources essential for subsistence farming. The rubble wall construction is characteristic of homesteads built without mortar, using locally gathered stone in dry-stone technique.

Cefnfilltir Enclosed Homestead is protected as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw under reference ME098, recognising its significance as an archaeological record of prehistoric domestic life and settlement patterns in Wales.

Cefnfilltir Enclosed Homestead is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference ME098. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cefnfilltir Enclosed Homestead?

Cefnfilltir Enclosed Homestead is a prehistoric enclosed hut circle situated on Lower Cambrian bedrock in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference ME098.

What period does Cefnfilltir Enclosed Homestead date from?

Cefnfilltir Enclosed Homestead dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a enclosed hut circle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cefnfilltir Enclosed Homestead?

Cefnfilltir Enclosed Homestead is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is ME098.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cefnfilltir Enclosed Homestead?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Dyffryn Ardudwy Chambered Tomb (8 km), Cors-y-Gedol Settlements & Field System (8 km), Berth Ddu Hut Circles (8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cefnfilltir Enclosed Homestead

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Cefnfilltir Enclosed Homestead's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cefnfilltir Enclosed Homestead

Cefnfilltir Enclosed Homestead stands on Lower Cambrian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Cambrian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Cefnfilltir Enclosed Homestead

Bryn Celli DduArchaeological site · ~24.9 miles