Scheduled MonumentsEnglandChelwood Gate Enclosure

Chelwood Gate Enclosure

England
List entry 1423862
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1423862
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.62 hectares
Grid reference
TQ4133130892
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Chelwood Gate Enclosure is a Neolithic or Bronze Age earthwork located in Sussex. The site comprises a roughly circular or oval enclosed area defined by a ditch and bank, characteristic of prehistoric defensive or ceremonial monuments of southern England. Its exact date of construction remains uncertain owing to limited archaeological investigation, though its form is consistent with enclosures constructed during the later prehistoric period. The monument survives as an upstanding earthwork and represents an important element of the archaeological landscape of the Sussex Weald.

Chelwood Gate Enclosure is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1423862. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Chelwood Gate Enclosure?

Chelwood Gate Enclosure is a Neolithic or Bronze Age earthwork located in Sussex. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1423862.

Who is responsible for protecting Chelwood Gate Enclosure?

Chelwood Gate Enclosure is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1423862.

What other scheduled monuments are near Chelwood Gate Enclosure?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Stumbletts Furnace, 360m south-east of Twyford House (1.4 km), Romano-British bloomery in Pippingford Park, 775m north-east of Pippingford House (3.3 km), Pippingford furnace and ironworks, 885m south-west of New Lodge Farm (3.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Chelwood Gate Enclosure

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Chelwood Gate Enclosure's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Chelwood Gate Enclosure

Chelwood Gate Enclosure stands on Wealden Group, bedrock that formed in the Barremian. The rock here is sandstone and siltstone, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Chelwood Gate Enclosure

Battle of Lewes 1264Battle (1264) · ~12.1 miles