Scheduled MonumentsScotlandClachmhor, cup-marked stone
Cup-marked stone

Clachmhor, cup-marked stone

Scotland
HES SM11435
Site type
Cup-marked stone
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Clachmhor is a cup-marked stone located in Inverness-shire, Scotland. The monument consists of a natural stone surface decorated with a series of shallow, rounded cup-shaped depressions carved into its face. Such cup marks are among Scotland's earliest rock art, typically created during the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods by pecking or grinding the stone surface with stone tools. The purpose of these markings remains unclear, though they may have held ritual, territorial or symbolic significance for the prehistoric communities who created them.

The stone sits upon bedrock of the Glenfinnan Group, a Neoproterozoic formation composed of psammite and pelite—metamorphic rocks formed from ancient sandstones and mudstones. This geological setting is characteristic of the Highlands' complex terrain, where such hard, resistant stone surfaces provided suitable canvases for early artistic expression and were likely accessible to mobile prehistoric populations exploiting the upland landscape.

Clachmhor is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under the reference SM11435. Cup-marked stones of this type are found scattered across northern Britain, with concentrations in upland areas, though their original distribution and the full extent of decorated examples remain incompletely understood. The monument contributes to understanding prehistoric artistic traditions and land use patterns in the Highlands.

Clachmhor, cup-marked stone is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM11435. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Clachmhor, cup-marked stone?

Clachmhor is a cup-marked stone located in Inverness-shire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM11435.

Who is responsible for protecting Clachmhor, cup-marked stone?

Clachmhor, cup-marked stone is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM11435.

What other scheduled monuments are near Clachmhor, cup-marked stone?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Culnakirk Burn, burnt mounds 540m NNW of Garbeg Cottage (0.9 km), Garbeg, settlement 1160m NNW of Garbeg Cottage (1.3 km), Loch nam Faoileag, hut circles 730m NNW of Wester Balnagrantach (1.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Clachmhor, cup-marked stone

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Clachmhor, cup-marked stone's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Clachmhor, cup-marked stone

Clachmhor, cup-marked stone stands on Glenfinnan Group, bedrock that formed in the Neoproterozoic. The rock here is psammite and pelite.

The wider landscape

Around Clachmhor, cup-marked stone

Battle of Blar na Leine (Battle of the Shirts) 1544Battle (1544) · ~24.9 miles