Scheduled MonumentsScotlandClerkhill,homestead,unenclosed settlements & field system 400m N of
Post-Medieval · Homestead,unenclosed settlements & field system

Clerkhill,homestead,unenclosed settlements & field system 400m N of

Scotland
HES SM4966
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Homestead,unenclosed settlements & field system
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Clerkhill is a post-medieval homestead with associated unenclosed settlements and field system located in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, approximately 400 metres north of the main settlement. The monument is situated on bedrock of the Hawick Group wacke, which was formed during the Wenlock period and forms part of the Southern Uplands geology characteristic of this region. This stone-rich substrate would have influenced both the construction methods and agricultural potential of the site.

The homestead represents the scattered settlement pattern typical of rural Dumfriesshire during the post-medieval period, when many communities lived in dispersed farmsteads rather than nucleated villages. The presence of unenclosed field systems indicates a form of land management common to this era, before the widespread enclosure and reorganisation of the Scottish countryside. The wacke bedrock underlying the site would have provided stone for building and boundary construction, resources that shaped the character of settlement in the Southern Uplands.

Clerkhill is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4966, recognising its significance as evidence of post-medieval rural life and settlement patterns in Dumfriesshire. The monument survives as earthwork remains within the contemporary landscape, offering insights into agricultural practices and domestic organisation in the upland borderlands.

Clerkhill,homestead,unenclosed settlements & field system 400m N of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4966. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Clerkhill,homestead,unenclosed settlements & field system 400m N of?

Clerkhill is a post-medieval homestead with associated unenclosed settlements and field system located in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, approximately 400 metres north of the main settlement. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4966.

What period does Clerkhill,homestead,unenclosed settlements & field system 400m N of date from?

Clerkhill,homestead,unenclosed settlements & field system 400m N of dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a homestead,unenclosed settlements & field system. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Clerkhill,homestead,unenclosed settlements & field system 400m N of?

Clerkhill,homestead,unenclosed settlements & field system 400m N of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4966.

What other scheduled monuments are near Clerkhill,homestead,unenclosed settlements & field system 400m N of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Tanlawhill Cottages, farmstead 865 m E of (7.4 km), Tanlawhill,settlement 1150m SE of (7.7 km), Camp Hill, fort, 175m WSW of Bailliehill (7.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Clerkhill,homestead,unenclosed settlements & field system 400m N of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Clerkhill,homestead,unenclosed settlements & field system 400m N of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Clerkhill,homestead,unenclosed settlements & field system 400m N of report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Clerkhill,homestead,unenclosed settlements & field system 400m N of

Clerkhill,homestead,unenclosed settlements & field system 400m N of stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.