Scheduled MonumentsWalesClogwyn Arllef Hillfort & Field System
Prehistoric · Hillfort

Clogwyn Arllef Hillfort & Field System

Meirionnydd, Wales
Cadw SAM ME123
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Hillfort
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM ME123
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1988-06-28
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Clogwyn Arllef Hillfort & Field System is a prehistoric hillfort occupying elevated terrain in Wales. The site sits upon Lower Cambrian bedrock comprising interbedded sandstone and conglomerate, geology that would have shaped both the construction methods available to its prehistoric builders and the natural defensibility of the position. This ancient stone foundation provided a stable base for the earthwork defences characteristic of such fortifications, whilst the exposed rocky outcrop itself contributed to the site's commanding situation.

The hillfort is accompanied by a field system, indicating that the settlement functioned as more than a defensive stronghold alone. The integration of organised agricultural land with the fortified enclosure reflects a community engaged in both pastoral and arable activity, typical of later prehistoric societies in Wales. The field boundaries would have regulated grazing and crop rotation across the surrounding landscape.

The monument is protected by Cadw, the Welsh Historic Monuments service, recognising its archaeological significance. As a hillfort with associated field remains, Clogwyn Arllef Arllef preserves evidence of prehistoric settlement patterns, land use and social organisation in the Welsh uplands during the Bronze Age or Iron Age period, contributing substantially to understanding of the region's ancient past.

Clogwyn Arllef Hillfort & Field System is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference ME123. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Clogwyn Arllef Hillfort & Field System?

Clogwyn Arllef Hillfort & Field System is a prehistoric hillfort occupying elevated terrain in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference ME123.

What period does Clogwyn Arllef Hillfort & Field System date from?

Clogwyn Arllef Hillfort & Field System dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a hillfort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Clogwyn Arllef Hillfort & Field System?

Clogwyn Arllef Hillfort & Field System is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is ME123.

What other scheduled monuments are near Clogwyn Arllef Hillfort & Field System?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Carneddau Hengwm Long Cairns (8.2 km), Settlement & Fields Systems above Egryn Abbey (8.4 km), Enclosed Hut Circle Settlement and Long huts E of Egryn Abbey (8.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Clogwyn Arllef Hillfort & Field System

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Clogwyn Arllef Hillfort & Field System's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Clogwyn Arllef Hillfort & Field System

Clogwyn Arllef Hillfort & Field System stands on Lower Cambrian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Cambrian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.