Scheduled MonumentsScotlandClubbiedean Reservoir, fort
Iron Age · Fort

Clubbiedean Reservoir, fort

Scotland
HES SM6635
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Clubbiedean Reservoir fort is an Iron Age fortification located in Midlothian, Scotland, and is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland. The fort occupies ground underlain by Inverclyde Group bedrock, a sequence of sandstone, siltstone and mudstone deposits formed during the Osagean period. This geology has shaped both the landscape and the character of the site, with the local stone resources having been available to Iron Age builders for the construction of the defensive works.

The fort represents a significant example of prehistoric settlement and defence in the region. Iron Age forts in Midlothian typically display defensive characteristics adapted to local topography and available materials, and would have served as focal points for communities during the later prehistoric period. The precise form and scale of Clubbiedean's defences reflect the strategic considerations of its builders and the capabilities afforded by the surrounding landscape.

The monument remains an important archaeological record of Iron Age occupation and social organisation in Midlothian. Its protection as a scheduled monument recognises the significance of the site within the broader pattern of Iron Age settlement across southern Scotland, and helps to preserve evidence of early fortification techniques and Iron Age land use in the region.

Clubbiedean Reservoir, fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6635. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Clubbiedean Reservoir, fort?

Clubbiedean Reservoir fort is an Iron Age fortification located in Midlothian, Scotland, and is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6635.

What period does Clubbiedean Reservoir, fort date from?

Clubbiedean Reservoir, fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Clubbiedean Reservoir, fort?

Clubbiedean Reservoir, fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM6635.

What other scheduled monuments are near Clubbiedean Reservoir, fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Castlelaw, fort and souterrain 205m NNW of (4.1 km), Howlet's House,towerhouse and enclosures (4.3 km), Bavelaw,steadings 60m NE of Redford Bridge (4.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Clubbiedean Reservoir, fort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Clubbiedean Reservoir, fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Clubbiedean Reservoir, fort

Clubbiedean Reservoir, fort stands on Inverclyde Group, bedrock that formed in the Osagean. The rock here is sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.