Scheduled MonumentsScotlandPenicuik,St Kentigern's Church & Clerk Mausoleum
Medieval · St kentigern's church & clerk mausoleum

Penicuik,St Kentigern's Church & Clerk Mausoleum

Scotland
HES SM2145
Period
Medieval
Site type
St kentigern's church & clerk mausoleum
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Penicuik St Kentigern's Church and Clerk Mausoleum is a medieval church and burial monument located in Midlothian, Scotland. The site stands on bedrock of the Clackmannan Group, sedimentary rocks formed during the Westphalian period, which provided a stable foundation for the church's construction. St Kentigern's represents the ecclesiastical heritage of the region, with the church serving both religious and communal functions typical of medieval Scottish parishes.

The monument comprises the church structure itself and an associated mausoleum dedicated to the Clerk family, reflecting the social significance and patronage of local gentry in medieval times. The juxtaposition of the parish church with this private burial vault demonstrates the interplay between communal worship and aristocratic commemoration characteristic of late medieval ecclesiastical sites in the Scottish Lowlands.

The site is protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument under reference SM2145, recognising its historical importance to Scotland's religious and social heritage. The Midlothian location places it within an area of significant medieval settlement and spiritual significance, contributing to the understanding of church development and family commemoration practices in this part of the Lowlands.

Penicuik,St Kentigern's Church & Clerk Mausoleum is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2145. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Penicuik,St Kentigern's Church & Clerk Mausoleum?

Penicuik St Kentigern's Church and Clerk Mausoleum is a medieval church and burial monument located in Midlothian, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2145.

What period does Penicuik,St Kentigern's Church & Clerk Mausoleum date from?

Penicuik,St Kentigern's Church & Clerk Mausoleum dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a st kentigern's church & clerk mausoleum. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Penicuik,St Kentigern's Church & Clerk Mausoleum?

Penicuik,St Kentigern's Church & Clerk Mausoleum is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2145.

What other scheduled monuments are near Penicuik,St Kentigern's Church & Clerk Mausoleum?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Uttershill Castle (0.6 km), Ravensneuk Castle (1.7 km), Old Woodhouselee Castle (2.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Penicuik,St Kentigern's Church & Clerk Mausoleum

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Penicuik,St Kentigern's Church & Clerk Mausoleum's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Penicuik,St Kentigern's Church & Clerk Mausoleum

Penicuik,St Kentigern's Church & Clerk Mausoleum stands on Clackmannan Group, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is sedimentary rock cycles, clackmannan group type.