Scheduled MonumentsWalesCoed Trefraith Enclosure
Prehistoric · Enclosure

Coed Trefraith Enclosure

Flintshire, Wales
Cadw SAM FL161
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Enclosure
Broad class
Monument
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM FL161
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1977-12-13
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Coed Trefraith Enclosure is a prehistoric enclosure situated in Wales on bedrock of Dinantian age, where limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks underlie the site. The geological foundation of Mississippian limestone would have provided good drainage for occupation, whilst the harder stone outcrops in the surrounding landscape offered raw material for construction and tool-making. The enclosure is protected as an ancient monument under Cadw reference FL161, reflecting its archaeological significance to understanding prehistoric settlement patterns in Wales.

The monument's earthwork form and siting within wooded terrain demonstrate adaptation to the local topography and natural resources of its period. Dinantian bedrock formations across Wales typically supported mixed woodland in prehistory, providing both shelter and access to flint, stone and game. The enclosure's name incorporates the Welsh word 'coed', meaning wood or woodland, indicating continuity of landscape character from ancient to modern times.

Such enclosures served defensive, ceremonial or stock-management functions during the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods. Without recorded excavation, the specific date and primary function of Coed Trefraith Enclosure remain to be determined through future archaeological investigation, though its protected status ensures the survival of evidence for potential study.

Coed Trefraith Enclosure is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference FL161. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Coed Trefraith Enclosure?

Coed Trefraith Enclosure is a prehistoric enclosure situated in Wales on bedrock of Dinantian age, where limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks underlie the site. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference FL161.

What period does Coed Trefraith Enclosure date from?

Coed Trefraith Enclosure dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a enclosure. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Coed Trefraith Enclosure?

Coed Trefraith Enclosure is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is FL161.

What other scheduled monuments are near Coed Trefraith Enclosure?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bron Fadog Enclosure (1.1 km), Round Barrow 135m SE of Lodge Farm (3.2 km), Moel y Gaer (4.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Coed Trefraith Enclosure

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Coed Trefraith Enclosure's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Coed Trefraith Enclosure

Coed Trefraith Enclosure stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.