Scheduled MonumentsWalesFfynnon Beuno Cave
Prehistoric · Cave

Ffynnon Beuno Cave

Flintshire, Wales
Cadw SAM FL069
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Cave
Broad class
Monument
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Ffynnon Beuno Cave is a prehistoric cave located in Wales and situated in Dinantian limestone bedrock formed during the Mississippian period. The underlying geology comprises limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks, typical of the Carboniferous period's marine depositional environment. Such limestone formations across Wales have long provided natural cave systems that attracted human occupation during prehistoric times.

The cave has yielded archaeological evidence of prehistoric activity, making it significant for understanding early human settlement patterns in Wales. Its position within soluble Dinantian limestone would have made it a natural shelter, particularly valuable during periods when alternative structures were limited. The cave's archaeological importance has been recognised through its protection by Cadw, the Welsh heritage organisation, under the reference FL069.

Today the cave remains an important archaeological and geological site within Wales's heritage landscape. The interplay between its Carboniferous limestone geology and the record of human activity it preserves contributes to our understanding of prehistoric Welsh settlement and the relationship between environment and early human communities in this region.

Ffynnon Beuno Cave is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference FL069. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Ffynnon Beuno Cave?

Ffynnon Beuno Cave is a prehistoric cave located in Wales and situated in Dinantian limestone bedrock formed during the Mississippian period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference FL069.

What period does Ffynnon Beuno Cave date from?

Ffynnon Beuno Cave dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a cave. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Ffynnon Beuno Cave?

Ffynnon Beuno Cave is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is FL069.

What other scheduled monuments are near Ffynnon Beuno Cave?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Denbigh Friary Church (6.4 km), Old Foxhall Earth Circle (7.1 km), Civil War Earthworks (7.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Ffynnon Beuno Cave

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Ffynnon Beuno Cave's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Ffynnon Beuno Cave

Ffynnon Beuno Cave stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.